Effects of Ballast Water on The Black Sea Ecosystem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55268/CM.2017.47.240Keywords:
Black Sea, ship-sourced pollution, ballast water, American CombJelly, MolluscAbstract
The ballast water is called the water taken aboard with the suspended materials control the vessel for a suitable draft and trim and reduce stresses and improve stability. It may contain a variety of harmful substances, including in certain cases oil contaminants non-native marine animals and plants. Organisms that are carried by ballast water into a new environment can cause major ecological and economic damage to the ecosystem. Approximately 50 000 vessel transits through the Strait to the Black Sea each year. Ship traffic has led to the introduction of new species to the Black Sea that altered the ecosystem of this Sea.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This is an open access journal, which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.